What is the consequence of not following proper separation in grounding systems?

Not following proper separation in grounding systems can lead to electrolytic corrosion. This is a critical issue, particularly in outdoor environments where various metal components and conductive materials are involved. When grounding systems are improperly separated, there can be unintended electrical currents that travel through the soil or along metallic conduits, causing electrolysis.

Electrolytic corrosion occurs when moisture and electrical currents interact with the metal components, leading to deterioration of the metal over time. This can result in significant structural damage to the cables, conduits, and any other connected metallic systems, ultimately affecting the performance and safety of the telecommunications infrastructure.

Proper grounding and separation practices help prevent these damaging currents from causing corrosion, thereby extending the lifespan of the equipment and ensuring reliable service delivery. This makes it vital for designers and installers in the field to adhere strictly to grounding standards and practices to mitigate such risks.